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John Dee (1527-1609) was an English mathematician, astrologer and occult philosopher who served as an advisor to Queen Elizabeth I. He is often regarded as one of the most learned men of his time, with interests ranging from mathematics to alchemy and cryptography. Here are 10 things you should know about this fascinating Renaissance figure.
John Dee was a fascinating and complex figure who left a lasting mark on the intellectual and cultural history of England and beyond.
John Dee Facts
- John Dee was a prominent English mathematician, astronomer and astrologer, but he is perhaps best known for his involvement in the occult and esoteric practices. He was a complex figure whose interest in the mystical and spiritual was intertwined with his scientific and intellectual pursuits.
- During his lifetime, Dee was a respected scientist and advisor to Queen Elizabeth I. He was a skilled mathematician and astronomer who was recognized for his contributions to navigation and cartography. However, he was also deeply interested in the mystical and esoteric and he believed that his studies in these fields could supplement and increase his scientific knowledge.
- Alchemy was one of Dee’s main interests and he spent a considerable amount of time studying and practicing the art. Alchemy was a field concerned with the transmutation of matter and Dee believed it was possible to turn base metals into gold. Although he never succeeded, his interest in alchemy contributed to his general reputation as an occultist.
- In addition to alchemy, Dee was also an expert in divination. He believed it was possible to communicate with spirits and angels through various methods, including scrying and crystal gazing. He used these practices to gain insight into the future and to seek guidance from higher powers. Dee’s interest in divination was fueled by his belief in the interconnectedness of all things and his desire to understand the hidden forces that ruled the universe.
- Dee’s Monas Hierogliphica is perhaps his best-known work. This treatise is an exploration of alchemy and symbol interpretation and is a key text in the history of occultism. The work was intended as a synthesis of various esoteric traditions and aimed to reveal the underlying unity of all things. Dee believed his knowledge of mathematics and symbol interpretation gave him the tools to unlock the secrets of the universe.
- Dee was known to use a “magic mirror” for fortune telling. This mirror was made of polished obsidian and is said to have been given to Dee by the angel Uriel. Dee used the mirror to communicate with spirits and angels and he believed it to be a powerful tool for divination and insight.
- Dee was a collector of books and manuscripts on magic and the occult, and his library contained one of the largest collections of esoteric works of the time. He believed that the study of these works was essential to his own understanding of the universe and saw himself as a keeper of knowledge passed down through the ages. Dee’s collection of books and manuscripts was extensive and included works on alchemy, magic, astrology, and more.
- Dee believed that math was the key to understanding the universe. He saw mathematical patterns and principles at work in all areas of life and he believed that these patterns could be used to unlock the mysteries of the cosmos. Dee’s belief in the power of mathematics was a central part of his worldview and influenced his work in both the scientific and occult fields.
- Despite his many accomplishments, Dee’s reputation suffered greatly in his lifetime. He was accused of being a spy for foreign powers and an agent of the devil. These accusations were fueled by his interest in the occult and his association with individuals perceived as heretics. Dee’s reputation was tarnished by these accusations, and he was never fully able to shake off the stigma that was placed on him.
- Despite the controversy surrounding his life and work, Dee is still regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the occult and esotericism. His legacy lives on in the many texts and manuscripts he collected, but also in the many works he wrote himself. Dee’s influence can be seen in the work of later occultists and esotericists, who have drawn inspiration from his ideas and practices. He was an important figure in the development of the Hermetic and Rosicrucian traditions and his influence can be seen in the work of individuals such as Aleister Crowley and the Golden Dawn.